When I first saw a WDT tool I thought, are these spikey things really necessary and do they actually improve the taste of an espresso? After using one myself I can surprisingly confirm they do. That's why in this guide I'll be listing the best WDT tools for espresso and discussing what benefits they bring.
The 3D printed WDT tool I use at home.
I'll start off with my top recommendations, then provide some good alternatives (including my 3D printed one), before explaining the benefits of WDT tools when making espresso.
Best WDT Tool: Top 4
Best for most
Normcore is known for making well built coffee tools, and the WDT tool is no different. It comes with a set of 0.3 and 0.4mm needles, is ergonmically designed, and very strudy.
Budget option
If you're just looking to test out a WDT without spending more than you need, then consider getting this generic brand from Amazon. It does the same job as the Normcore above, just with a simpler design and cheaper materials.
IKAPE is another brand that makes well-built coffee accessories. Their WDT is unique as it's adjustable (the needles can spread width with a twist) and it has a magnetic end to latch on its stand or your espresso machine for storage.
Disk type
This WDT tool from Normcore is designed to be placed over your portafilter and then spun to evenly distribute the coffee with it. It also has the ability to adjust the height of the needles so they are compatible with various portafilters.
3D printed WDT tool: the alternative to buying one
The WDT tool I use with my espresso machine.
The WDT tool I use at my home espresso set up is not bought, but 3D printed. So if you have a 3D printer you can make one yourself. The only extra item you'll need to buy is some acupuncture needles to place into it. Just remember to sand off the bottom of them so you don't stab yourself!
Of course, if you don't have a printer already, you're much better off just buying one as you'll be spending several hundred dollars to make a $40 tool. But it's a fun project and alternative if you have one already. You can literally find a print file that looks just like the normcore here.
Another alternative is just grabbing a wine cork and stabbing your needles into it. This is a even cheaper option if you don't want to buy one.
The Benefits of Using a WDT Tool for Espresso Making
There are many reasons why a WDT makes a great addition to a home epresso set up, including:
1. Improved espresso taste through consistency
By evenly distributing coffee grounds, WDT tools help to prevent channeling and promote consistent extraction, resulting in a more balanced and better-tasting espresso. This is because even distribution ensures that water passes through the coffee grounds evenly, extracting flavors evenly and preventing over-extraction or under-extraction in certain areas.
2. Even distribution of coffee grounds
WDT tools make it easier to achieve a uniform distribution of coffee grounds in the portafilter, contributing to better espresso quality. This even distribution also helps to create a more stable coffee bed, which is crucial for optimal extraction.
3. Cleaner workspace
When you place grinds into your portafilter, then came out at a blistering place. If you tamp without firstly distributing the grinds, you run the risk of getting coffee on your bench. Which is always a little pet peave of mine. WDTs help prent this when teamed up with a espresso dosing ring and coffee dosing cup.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are some common questions people ask about WDT tools. If something has been left out, feel free to leave a comment below and I'll add it to the list.
What does "WDT" stand for?
WDT stands for "Weiss Distribution Technique." It is a method developed by John Weiss to ensure an even distribution of coffee grounds in the portafilter basket when preparing espresso. The technique involves using a tool with thin needles or wires to gently stir and redistribute the coffee grounds, resulting in a more consistent extraction and a better-tasting espresso.
What is the purpose of a WDT tool?
A WDT tool is used to ensure an even distribution of coffee grounds in the portafilter basket before tamping. This promotes consistent extraction, reduces channeling, and ultimately leads to a better tasting espresso.
How do I use a WDT tool?
To use a WDT tool, gently insert the needles into the coffee grounds in your portafilter basket and stir them around. This breaks up any clumps of grounds and helps to distribute them evenly throughout the basket. Be careful not to stir too aggressively, as this can cause the grounds to become too compact or create channels.
Is a WDT tool necessary for good espresso?
While a WDT tool is not strictly necessary, using one can significantly improve the consistency and quality of your espresso shots. It helps to ensure an even extraction, which results in a more balanced and flavorful espresso.
Conclusion
So now you know what these spikey things are and how they can help improve your espresso shot. In summary, most of these tools do the same thing, the extra money you're spending between the options we've listed really only affect the build quality and materials used.
Regardless of which one you get; they will help promote consistency in your coffee making. We like the normcore below for most people as it looks nice, but there are cheaper options, too. If you have any questions feel free to leave a comment.
Best for most
Normcore is known for making well built coffee tools, and the WDT tool is no different. It comes with a set of 0.3 and 0.4mm needles, is ergonmically designed, and very strudy.
